{"id":13300,"date":"2025-12-23T13:14:42","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T10:14:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/semeymuzey.kz\/?p=13300"},"modified":"2025-12-23T13:14:42","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T10:14:42","slug":"semej-m%d2%b1htar-%d3%99uezovti%d2%a3-shabyt-besigi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/semeymuzey.kz\/kz\/semej-m%d2%b1htar-%d3%99uezovti%d2%a3-shabyt-besigi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0415\u041c\u0415\u0419 \u2013 \u041c\u04b0\u0425\u0422\u0410\u0420 \u04d8\u0423\u0415\u0417\u041e\u0412\u0422\u0406\u04a2 \u0428\u0410\u0411\u042b\u0422 \u0411\u0415\u0421\u0406\u0413\u0406"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439 \u2013 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u043b\u0442\u044b\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0493\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0442\u04b1\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0442\u04af\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0438\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0442\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0440\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430 \u04b1\u043b\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u04b1\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0439\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f, \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0448\u04d9\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0456\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0456\u0437\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u0421\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b \u2013 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0437\u0430\u04a3\u0493\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u0441\u044b, \u0493\u04b1\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0493\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043c, \u049b\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043c \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u041e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043d\u04b1\u043b\u044b \u04d8\u0443\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043b\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u04d8\u0443\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432 1897 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b 28 \u049b\u044b\u0440\u043a\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0456 \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b, \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0410\u044f\u049b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d. \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0448\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u0435\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439 \u04e9\u04a3\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0456\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u04e9\u0442\u0442\u0456. \u041e\u043b \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u043c\u04b1\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u0414\u04d9\u043b \u043e\u0441\u044b \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043b \u00ab\u0410\u043b\u0430\u0448 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u00bb \u043e\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043f, \u043c\u04d9\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438-\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>1917 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u041e\u0439\u049b\u04b1\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0436\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0448 \u0440\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u0415\u04a3\u043b\u0456\u043a-\u041a\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043a\u00bb \u043f\u044c\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u049b\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043f, \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440 \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u04b1\u0441\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456. 1918 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u0416\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043f\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0410\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u00ab\u0415\u043a\u0435\u0443\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0431\u04af\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0456\u043a \u0430\u0442\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435 \u00ab\u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u00bb \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u049b \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043a\u04e9\u0437\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d \u04af\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>1924 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u04d8\u0443\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0448\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u049b\u0443-\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u0430\u0442\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b. \u0421\u043e\u043b \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u043e\u043b \u041e\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u049b\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u04af\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u049b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043f, \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b\u04a3 20 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0456\u043d \u04b1\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043c\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u2013 \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u04d8\u0443\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u0436\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b\u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b. \u041e\u043b \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u04a3\u00bb, \u00ab\u0428\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0430\u043d\u00bb, \u00ab\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u00bb \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0435\u0442\u0456\u043f, \u04b1\u043b\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u04d9\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0442, \u043c\u04d9\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442, \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u04d9\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456. \u041a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0456 \u04b1\u043b\u044b \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u2013 \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u00ab\u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u0436\u043e\u043b\u044b\u00bb \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d-\u044d\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u044f\u0441\u044b \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u044b \u04e9\u043b\u043a\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0456 \u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0438-\u04e9\u043b\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b \u043c\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0436\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u04d8\u0443\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b, \u0436\u0430\u0441 \u04b1\u0440\u043f\u0430\u049b\u049b\u0430 \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0440.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439 \u2013 \u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u04d8\u0443\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d, \u04b1\u043b\u044b \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u04d9\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0439\u044b\u0442\u049b\u0430\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041d\u04b1\u0440\u0433\u04af\u043b \u049a\u04b0\u0421\u0410\u0419\u042b\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0410<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-13300 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/semeymuzey.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/58.webp'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/semeymuzey.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/58-150x150.webp\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/semeymuzey.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/58-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/semeymuzey.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/58-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/semeymuzey.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/58-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/semeymuzey.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/58-50x50.webp 50w, https:\/\/semeymuzey.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/58-320x320.webp 320w, https:\/\/semeymuzey.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/58.webp 448w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/semeymuzey.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/59.webp'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/semeymuzey.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/59-150x150.webp\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/semeymuzey.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/59-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/semeymuzey.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/59-50x50.webp 50w, https:\/\/semeymuzey.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/59-320x320.webp 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/semeymuzey.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/60.webp'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/semeymuzey.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/60-150x150.webp\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/semeymuzey.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/60-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/semeymuzey.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/60-50x50.webp 50w, https:\/\/semeymuzey.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/60-320x320.webp 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439 \u2013 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u043b\u0442\u044b\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0493\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0442\u04b1\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0442\u04af\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0438\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0442\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0440\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430 \u04b1\u043b\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u04b1\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0439\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f, \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0448\u04d9\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0456\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0456\u0437\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u0421\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b \u2013 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0437\u0430\u04a3\u0493\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u0441\u044b, \u0493\u04b1\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0493\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043c, \u049b\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043c \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u041e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043d\u04b1\u043b\u044b \u04d8\u0443\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043b\u0456. \u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u04d8\u0443\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432 1897 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b 28 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